What are common causes of CKD?

 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can have various causes, but two common causes are:

1. Diabetes: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of CKD. High blood sugar levels over time can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their function. This condition is known as diabetic nephropathy. People with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at risk of developing CKD if their blood sugar levels are not well controlled.

2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Uncontrolled or poorly managed high blood pressure can also contribute to the development of CKD. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, and persistent hypertension can damage the blood vessels and filtering units (nephrons) in the kidneys. As a result, the kidneys may become less efficient in filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood, leading to CKD.

It's important to note that these are just two common causes of CKD, and there are several other factors that can contribute to the development of the condition, such as certain autoimmune diseases, polycystic kidney disease, kidney infections, kidney stones, and prolonged use of certain medications.